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Communities may benefit from oil, gas and mining through direct compensation, royalties, equity participation in joint ventures, direct and indirect employment, business opportunities, enhanced services (health, education), and improved infrastructure. Given that extractive companies tend to play a major role in the well-being of their host communities and rely on them for functional, productive work environments, many corporations contribute proactively to community development surrounding their operations. Whether these contributions yield positive impacts is often determined by the quality of the community development strategy the company, local government and community design and implement together. Two key considerations in the design of such a strategy are local context and the process of working across diverse stakeholder groups. A review of experience has shown that community development interventions yield win-win results when they are grounded in a long-term strategy that integrates the perspectives and skills of companies, communities, and local government. Issues of targeting, representation, prioritization and sequencing are critical. In addition to general principles for effective community development, there are practical tools that can help make implementation successful, such as participatory planning and monitoring.

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Cities Alliance

The Cities Alliance is a global coalition of cities and their development partners committed to scaling up successful approaches to poverty reduction. The Alliance provides matching grants in support of: city development strategies, citywide and nationwide slum upgrading and sustainable financing strategies.

rePlan

rePlan is a Canadian firm of 70 planners, architects, engineers, social scientists and community development workers. rePlan work focuses on social impact assessment, resettlement, worker housing and associated community development, and the firm is known for its pioneering work in addressing complex social, economic and housing challenges at natural resource development projects around the world.

TechnoServe
TechnoServe helps entrepreneurial men and women in poor rural areas of the developing world to build businesses that create income, opportunity and economic growth for their families, their communities and their countries.
Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development (MMSD)
Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development (MMSD) was an independent two-year process of consultation and research with the objective of understanding how to maximise the contribution of the mining and minerals sector to sustainable development at the global, national, regional and local levels. Through this process, MMSD has proposed a clear agenda for global change in the minerals sector, that is based on careful analysis, that is understood and supported by many key stakeholders, and that identifies mechanisms for moving forward.

IFC and PERU LNG Program Benefits Farmers in Peru
10 Mar 2010
IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, and PERU LNG have helped Agricola Viñasol, a member of their “ForPyme” social responsibility program in Cañete, Peru, obtain $250,000 from the Grassroots Business Fund to expand its presence and diversify its portfolio of agricultural products in local and export markets.

IFC Launches New Publications
5 Mar 2010

Please see below for recent publications launched by IFC.  Please send your comments or suggesstions to abhalla@ifc.org.


The changing face of community investment: Measuring community investment
26 Sep 2008

As community investment becomes more strategic, companies want to know what impact their activities are having on society.


Social Investment Working Session Report: Tackling Challenges to Successful Social Investment

IPIECA’s Social Responsibility Working Group organized a working session on Tackling Challenges to Successful Social Investment on 27th June 2008. The IPIECA Guide and this workshop seek to assist companies in understanding the challenges,
addressing them, and engaging with relevant stakeholders in dialogue to further improve communication and practice
in this area.


Promoting Small and Medium Enterprises for Sustainable Development

Global wealth has almost doubled since 1990, but nearly half the world's population subsists on less than US$ 2 per day. Poverty remains a major challenge to sustainable development, environmental security, global stability and a truly global market. The key to poverty alleviation is economic growth that is inclusive and reaches the majority of people. Improving the performance and sustainability of local entrepreneurs and small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which represent the backbone of global economic activity, can help achieve this type of growth. The Issue Brief includes a set of key messages to both business and governments on promoting the growth of SMEs.

 


The Role of the Extractive Sector in Expanding Economic Opportunity
2007, Holly Wise and Sokol Shtylla | Harvard University

This report explores four key strategies companies can use to expand economic opportunity: 1) creating inclusive business models; 2) developing human capital; 3) building institutional capacity; and 4) helping to optimize the "Rules of the Game."


Guide to Successful, Sustainable Social Investment for the Oil & Gas Industry
March 2008, International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA)

Social investment (SI) programmes are defined as the voluntary contributions companies make to the communities and broader societies where they operate, with the objective of benefiting external stakeholders, typically through the transfer of skills or resources. This guidance document aims to address the question of how to create successful and sustainable community investments and how to measure their success.


Managing Risk and Maintaining License to Operate: Participatory Planning and Monitoring in the Extractive Industries
February 2008, CommDev | Rani Parker and Rose Dakin, Business-Community Synergies

This study explores how communities and companies can engage in co-planning and monitoring to ensure sustainable local development benefits from the extraction of resources. Within the context of a spectrum of participation a variety of tools and mechanisms are presented in the paper. Some of these tools have been used primarily in the public sector, however companies stand to benefit from the tools in forms that are adapted to context, as they are potential vehicles to increase transparency, and thus accountability of companies, communities and governments.


Making Local Economic Development Strategies: A Trainer’s Manual
2004, Gwen Swinburn and Fergus Murphy | The World Bank Group
The Trainer’s Guide to Manual aims to support experienced trainers in their task of effectively delivering the five module training course to participants on the processes and approaches of local economic development (LED) strategy development and implementation. The Guide highlights the fundamental concepts, tools and instruments necessary for developing and implementing local economic strategies and action plans, and provides suggestions and guidance on how the trainer can, and should, organize the delivery of the five training modules. It provides information on learning objectives and approaches, timeline, frequency of training, the use and application of training materials, and managing the learning delivery process. The Guide has been structured to enable trainers to prepare, conduct and deliver the LED training modules.

Finding Capital for Sustainable Livelihoods Businesses: A finance guide for business managers

This guide focuses on how to source funding for a sustainable livelihoods business. It aims to provide a blueprint for action. It will help managers decide when to raise capital in-house and when to seek external funds. It explores public – private partnerships, how to raise capital for local operational partners, and why securing this funding may be core to the company’s success.


Development Without Conflict: The Business Case for Community Consent
May 2007, Jonathan Sohn, Editor / World Resources Institute (WRI)

This report seeks to build the "business case" for sponsors of large-scale, high-impact projects to treat the consent of the host community as a requirement of project development.


Socio-Economic Assessment Toolbox (SEAT)
December 2003, Anglo American plc

Improving the management of the social and economic impacts of significant mining and industrial operations has become an increasingly important public policy issue in recent years. It is a critical element in the sustainable development agenda. This manual provides a process designed to assist Extractive Industry operations to identify and manage their social and economic impacts (both positive and negative). It also provides guidance on how to improve overall social performance where this is necessary.


Building Effective Relationships with Indigenous Communities

BSR and First Peoples Worldwide (FPW) partnered recently to present a lively, practically focused training on how companies operating in areas inhabited by Indigenous peoples can practice engagement in ways that benefit both companies and communities.

The training focused on gaining a social license to operate, underscoring how companies that do not directly and skillfully address social issues risk losing access to the resources that are fundamental to their businesses. Simultaneously, the training looked at how Indigenous communities are attempting to identify how they might engage with companies to increase their own peoples’ well being, and begin constructive dialogue with companies to foster mutually beneficial relationships.


Investing in People: A Guide to Community Investing

This guide will explain the variety of investments you can make with a Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs). They range from savings accounts at a community development bank to unsecured term investments in a community development loan fund or a microfinance institution.


Crossing Borders: face-to-face with development initiatives

Crossing Borders brings business leaders face-to-face with local communities to listen and learn about how business impacts on, and interacts with, the local communities where they operate. The aim of the initiative is to highlight how business practices contribute to local development solutions and how business can grow more sustainably through profitable and successful partnerships with communities.


Sustainability Reporting Guidelines

The Global Reporting Initiative “G3” Guidelines for Sustainability Reporting were released in October 2006 following several year’s ofresearch, development, and consensus-seeking by multi-stakeholder technical working groups, each assigned to focus on different parts of the Guidelines ending with a periodof public participation and comment.


Sustainable Development and Corporate Social Responsibility: Tools, codes and standards for the mineral exploration industry

The publication is divided into three sections. The first contains those resources of most practical use to companies, e.g., checklists and guides. The second section contains codes, standards and guidelines developed by international agencies (some of these are specific to the mineral industry; others are of more general application). The third section comprises background material that provides the context for sustainable development and CSR.


Whitehorse Mining Initiative (WMI): Leadership Council Accord. Final Report

The Whitehorse Mining Initiative Leadership Council Accord establishes a set of principles and goals that are designed to act as a strategic vision and framework for decisionmaking in the Canadian mining sector.


14 Steps to Sustainability

Too often, mining companies want to discuss sustainability only in terms of how to mine, not whether to mine. For any sustainability policy to be complete it must address the issues of where and when it is appropriate or not to mine.

Follow-up Workshop on Participatory Planning & Monitoring in Community Development Related to Extractive Projects in Ghana
May 26 - 27, 2009
Accra, Ghana
Follow-up workshop to reconvene multi-stakeholder teams including community development practitioners from extractive companies, local government, NGOs, and local civil society to share their experiences on participatory planning and monitoring.
Local revenue management & social accountability around extractive industry projects in Latin America
29 April 2008
Washington, DC, United States

In response to a specific request of an IFC client in the mining sector, the Enhancing Local Benefits program from the LAC Office for Advisory Services (PEP) initiated an advisory service project on revenue management and social accountability at the sub-national level in 2006.